Driving in the Andaman Islands can be a unique experience for tourists. While renting and driving bikes or cars is generally safe, it's essential to understand the local driving conditions, terrain, and rules before deciding.
Safety of Driving in Andamans for Tourists
General Safety:
- Renting bikes or cars is safe and convenient for exploring the islands, provided you are cautious.
- Most tourist routes, like those to beaches, Cellular Jail, and jetties, are well-paved and manageable.
Challenges for Tourists:
- Narrow roads with sharp bends are common.
- Some roads, especially in remote areas or near jungle paths, can be poorly maintained.
- Limited streetlights in certain areas can make night driving risky.
Local Driving Rules in the Andamans
Driving Side:
- Drive on the left side, as per Indian traffic rules.
Speed Limits:
- Follow the posted speed limits, typically around 40-50 km/h in urban areas and 30 km/h in sensitive zones (e.g., near schools or wildlife zones).
Honking:
- Honk lightly while turning sharp bends to alert others, as some roads have blind spots.
Restricted Areas:
- Certain routes leading to tribal reserves or protected areas are restricted and require prior permission.
Seat Belts and Helmets:
- Helmets are mandatory for bike riders.
- Wear seat belts while driving cars.
Documents to Carry:
- Valid driving license.
- Rental agreement.
- Vehicle registration and insurance papers (usually provided by the rental agency).
Road Conditions in Andamans
Paved Roads:
- Main roads connecting Port Blair, Havelock (Swaraj Dweep), and Neil Island are in good condition.
Jungle Paths and Off-Roads:
- Roads leading to remote beaches or jungle paths (e.g., Elephant Beach trek starting points) may be unpaved or uneven.
- Avoid these routes unless you're experienced in off-road driving.
Poorly Lit Roads:
- Many roads outside major towns lack streetlights. Driving at night should be avoided, especially in isolated areas.
Weather Conditions:
- Heavy rains during the monsoon season (May–October) can make roads slippery.
- Check weather updates before planning long drives.
Routes to Avoid
Jungle Paths:
- Avoid driving through dense forest areas, as these are usually meant for trekking or require expert navigation.
- Roads leading to places like Mount Harriet National Park might need extra caution due to steep slopes.
Remote Areas:
- Restricted zones or roads leading to tribal reserves (e.g., Baratang Island routes) may have additional rules and checkpoints.
Poorly Lit Roads:
- Avoid venturing to less-traveled beaches or isolated spots after sunset.
Tips for Driving in the Andamans
Choose the Right Vehicle:
- Rent a scooter for short distances or well-paved routes.
- Opt for a car if you're traveling in a group or unsure about handling bikes on uneven terrain.
Drive During the Day:
- Plan your trips during daylight hours to ensure visibility and safety.
Navigation:
- Use offline maps or ask locals for directions, as GPS signals may be weak in some areas.
Fuel Availability:
- Ensure your vehicle has enough fuel. Petrol pumps are sparse, especially on islands like Havelock and Neil.
Emergency Numbers:
- Keep local emergency numbers and your rental agency's contact information handy.
Conclusion
Driving in the Andamans can be a safe and enjoyable way to explore the islands if you follow the local rules and take precautions. However, avoid risky routes, night driving, and remote paths unless you are confident in your driving skills. For tourists unfamiliar with the terrain, hiring a local driver or guide for remote areas may be a safer option.